RealTeasy

Plain English

What all these numbers mean.

Guru shows you equity, yields, cap rate and cash flow because they are the numbers that decide whether a property is worth owning. You should not need a finance degree to read them, so here is each one in the words you would actually use.

What it is worth, and what is yours

What it is worth today

tracked value

Guru's current figure for the property. Where a full scan report exists this is its estimate; otherwise it is the asking price the listing carried, and the card always says which. It is re-worked every month as the area moves. It is not a valuation, and no bank or court will accept it as one.

Yours after the bond

equity

What the property is worth today, less what you still owe on it. The part of the value that is actually yours rather than the bank's. It grows two ways at once: every repayment shrinks the bond, and any rise in value adds to your side.

How much of it is yours

equity share

Your equity as a share of what the property is worth. The rest is the bank's. A home bought with a 10% deposit starts near 10% and climbs from there.

How much the bank still holds

loan-to-value

Your outstanding bond as a percentage of what the property is worth, so it is the mirror of your equity share. Lower is safer, and it is the first number a bank looks at: most South African lenders keep their best rates for borrowers under 80%.

Gained since you bought

capital growth

Today's value less what you paid for it. Paper gains: they are real only when you sell, and before the costs of selling, so treat this as a direction rather than a cheque.

How fast it is climbing

growth per year

How much this property's value has moved a year, worked out from the value points Guru has recorded for it. A short history makes it jumpy, so read it alongside the area line beside it.

What it earns, and what it costs to hold

Rent against the bills

bills covered

How much of this property's monthly bond and running costs the rent covers. 100% is break-even: below it you are topping the property up each month, above it the property pays for itself.

Rent needed to stop costing you

break-even rent

What this property has to earn each month to cover its bond and every running cost exactly. It is the number to hold a new lease against, and the one to check before you drop an asking rent to fill a vacancy.

In your pocket each month

monthly cash flow

The rent, less the bond repayment and every running cost. Green means the property pays you. Red means you top it up, which is not automatically a bad deal while the value is climbing, but it is a number you should never be surprised by.

Rent before any costs

gross yield

A full year of rent as a percentage of what the property is worth, before rates, levies, insurance or upkeep. It is quick to compare across properties, but it flatters every one of them equally, so never decide on it alone.

What it earns after costs

net yield

Gross yield with rates, levies, insurance and maintenance taken off. This is the honest one: it is what the property genuinely returns, and the fair number to hold against what the same money would earn sitting in the bank.

Return if you owned it outright

cap rate

What the property would return to somebody paying cash, ignoring your bond entirely. Investors use it to compare buildings without financing getting in the way. If you have no bond it lands close to net yield, so it earns its keep mainly when you are weighing one property against another.

What a rate change does to you

rate stress test

Your bond repayment and what is left over, worked out at rates above and below today's. South African prime has moved by two points inside a year more than once, so the point is to know the answer before the bank sends the letter.

What you would own in five years

equity projection

Your bond paid down month by month at the rate on record, while the value grows at the area's own recent rate. Both assumptions are printed on the card. It is arithmetic on your numbers, not a forecast, and it cannot know what the market will actually do.

Across everything you own

What it is all worth

portfolio value

Every property you own added together, at Guru's current figure for each.

Yours across everything

total equity

Your equity in every property added together: the whole portfolio's value, less every bond still owing on it.

Net yield across everything

blended net yield

The net yield of the whole portfolio, weighted by value so a large property counts for more than a small one. One number for how hard your money is working, rather than an average that a cheap flat could flatter.

While it is on the market

How long it has been listed

days on market

Days since the date you recorded it as listed. Buyers read a long listing as a signal in itself, which is why a price review usually follows a quiet stretch.

What you are asking

asking price

The price you are advertising it at. Guru keeps every change to it, so the price history tells the story of the campaign.

Which number should I actually watch?

It depends on what the property is for, and the honest answer is that most people only need two or three of these.

  • Living in it. Equity and loan-to-value. One tells you how much of the home is yours, the other tells you how the bank sees you, which is what decides your rate when you refinance.
  • Renting it out. Monthly cash flow and net yield. Cash flow is whether it is affordable month to month; net yield is whether it is worth owning at all compared to leaving the money elsewhere.
  • Buying another. Cap rate and net yield, because they let you compare two properties without your bond on one of them muddying the picture.
  • Selling. Equity and capital growth, then the sell-or-hold figures on the property page, which take agent commission and the bond settlement off before telling you what you would walk away with.

Where these figures come from

Every number here is arithmetic on figures the property already carries: Guru's value estimate, the bond and costs you have entered, and observed prices for the suburb. None of it is generated by a language model, and where a figure rests on an estimate rather than something you told us, the app says so on the number itself.

None of it is a valuation. RealTeasy is not a registered valuer, and these figures are for your own decision-making, not for a bank, an estate or a court. How Guru avoids invented numbers and where our data comes from both go further.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good rental yield in South Africa?
Most residential property in South Africa lands somewhere between 5% and 10% gross, and net yield comes out a good deal lower once rates, levies, insurance and maintenance are taken off. What counts as good depends on what else you could do with the money: the fair test is the net yield against what a fixed deposit would pay you for doing nothing.
What is the difference between gross and net yield?
Gross yield is a year of rent as a percentage of what the property is worth, before any costs at all. Net yield takes off the rates, levies, insurance and upkeep you actually pay. Gross is easier to quote and flatters every property equally, which is exactly why net is the one to decide on.
Is a negative cash flow property a bad investment?
Not automatically. A property can cost you money every month while its value climbs faster than the shortfall, and paying down a bond is itself a form of saving. What matters is that you know the number, can carry it comfortably, and are not relying on growth you have no evidence for.
What does loan-to-value mean for my bond?
It is your outstanding bond as a percentage of what the property is worth, and it is the first thing a bank looks at. Most South African lenders keep their best rates for borrowers under 80%, so watching it fall is one of the more useful things an owner can do.
Are these figures a property valuation?
No. RealTeasy is not a registered valuer and none of these figures is a valuation. They are estimates and arithmetic for your own decision-making, and no bank, estate or court will accept them in place of a sworn valuation.

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